Friday, January 1, 2010

Word 913: Infibulation

noun
the practice of excising the clitoris and labia of a girl or woman and stitching together the edges of the vulva to prevent sexual intercourse. It is traditional in some northeastern African cultures but is highly controversial

Word 912: Zari

noun [usu. as adj.]
a type of gold thread used decoratively on Indian clothing

Word 911: Vermeil


noun [often as adj.]
1. gilded silver or bronze
2. poetic/literary vermilion

Word 910: Loam

noun
a fertile soil of clay and sand containing humus
• Geology a soil with roughly equal proportions of sand, silt, and clay
• a paste of clay and water with sand, chopped straw, etc., used in making bricks and plastering walls

Word 909: Rondel

noun
1. a rondeau, esp. one of three stanzas of thirteen or fourteen lines, with the first two lines of the opening quatrain recurring at the end of the second quatrain and the concluding sestet
2. a circular object

Word 908: Weir

noun
a low dam built across a river to raise the level of water upstream or regulate its flow
• an enclosure of stakes set in a stream as a trap for fish

Word 907: Grisaille


noun Art
a method of painting in gray monochrome, typically to imitate sculpture
• a painting or stained-glass window in this style

Word 906: Craw

noun chiefly humorous
the stomach of a person or animal

Word 905: Tuyère

noun
a nozzle through which air is forced into a smelter, furnace, or forge

Word 904: Anabiosis

noun Zoology
a temporary state of suspended animation or greatly reduced metabolism

Word 903: Mozzetta


noun ( pl. -zettas or -zette)
a short cape with a hood, worn by the pope, cardinals, and some other ecclesiastics in the Roman Catholic Church

Word 902: Faro

noun
a gambling card game in which players bet on the order in which the cards will appear

Word 901: En prise

adjective [ predic.] Chess
(of a piece or pawn) in a position to be taken

Word 900: Offscourings

plural noun
refuse, rubbish, or dregs

Word 899: Shapka


noun
a brimless Russian hat of fur or sheepskin

Word 898: Bezoar

noun
a small stony concretion that may form in the stomachs of certain animals, esp. ruminants, and which was once used as an antidote for various ailments

Thursday, December 31, 2009

Word 897: Verbal overshadowing

noun Psychology
the tendency of verbalization to impair the recall of visual memories, resulting in unreliable eyewitness accounts