noun one tenth of annual produce or earnings, formerly taken as a tax for the support of the church and clergy • (in certain religious denominations) a tenth of an individual's income pledged to the church • [ in sing.] a tenth of a specified thing
noun ( pl. -ti) a form of decoration made by scratching through a surface to reveal a lower layer of a contrasting color, typically done in plaster or stucco on walls, or in slip on ceramics before firing
noun a length of thread or yarn, loosely coiled and knotted • a tangled or complicated arrangement, state, or situation • a flock of wild geese or swans in flight, typically in a V-shaped formation
noun technical something that consists of two elements or parts • Mathematics an operator that is a combination of two vectors • Chemistry a divalent atom or radical
noun ( pl. -pies) a surgical procedure in which a fiber-optic instrument is inserted through the abdominal wall to view the organs in the abdomen or to permit a surgical procedure
noun 1. Grammar the use of a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition, such as do in I like it and so do they 2. Rhetoric the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
noun a badgerlike animal that has brownish-black fur with a white stripe along the top of the head and back, and anal glands that contain a foul-smelling liquid that can be squirted at an attacker. It is native to Sumatra, Java, and Borneo
noun an instance of a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn (whether validly or not) from two given or assumed propositions (premises), each of which shares a term with the conclusion, and shares a common or middle term not present in the conclusion (e.g., all dogs are animals; all animals have four legs; therefore all dogs have four legs) • deductive reasoning as distinct from induction
noun ( pl. -ses) 1. Grammar the transposition of sounds or letters in a word 2. (also metathesis reaction) Chemistry a reaction in which two compounds exchange ions, typically with precipitation of an insoluble product
noun (usu. jesses) a short leather strap that is fastened around each leg of a hawk, usually also having a ring or swivel to which a leash may be attached
adjective Biology (of an organism, e.g., a barnacle) fixed in one place; immobile • (of a plant or animal structure) attached directly by its base without a stalk or peduncle
noun a pit or hollow in which liquid collects, in particular • the base of an internal combustion engine, which serves as a reservoir of oil for the lubrication system • a depression in the floor of a mine or basement in which water collects • a cesspool
adjective 1. unable to think clearly; confused • not thought out clearly; vague 2. (of a person's eyes or a visual image) blurred • (of a sound) indistinct
verb [ trans.] (fob someone off) deceitfully attempt to satisfy someone by making excuses or giving them something inferior • (fob something off on) give (someone) something inferior to or different from what they want
adjective Physiology relating to or denoting those sensory nerve fibers of the skin that are capable of fine discrimination of touch or temperature stimuli
noun 1. an assembly of the clergy and sometimes also the laity in a diocese or other division of a particular church 2. a Presbyterian ecclesiastical court above the presbyteries and subject to the General Assembly
adjective Physiology relating to or denoting those sensory nerve fibers of the skin that are capable of discriminating only among such relatively coarse stimuli as heat, cold, and pain
noun 1. historical a mounted sentry positioned beyond an army's outposts to observe the movements of the enemy 2. a leading star of stage, screen, or television
noun a paste of dried and pounded meat mixed with melted fat and other ingredients, originally made by North American Indians and later adapted by Arctic explorers
noun Rhetoric a transposition of the natural relations of two elements in a proposition, for example in the sentence “Melissa shook her doubtful curls”
noun Geology a loosely compacted yellowish-gray deposit of windblown sediment of which extensive deposits occur, e.g., in eastern China and the American Midwest
noun Biochemistry a compound occurring in the liver and other tissues that inhibits blood coagulation. A sulfur-containing polysaccharide, it is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombosis
noun ( pl. -nos) the excrement of seabirds, occurring in thick deposits notably on the islands off Peru and Chile, and used as fertilizer • an artificial fertilizer resembling natural guano, esp. one made from fish
verb [ intrans.] 1. ( fink on) inform on to the authorities 2. ( fink out) fail to do something promised or expected because of a lack of courage or commitment • cease to function
noun Islamic canonical law based on the teachings of the Koran and the traditions of the Prophet (Hadith and Sunna), prescribing both religious and secular duties and sometimes retributive penalties for lawbreaking. It has generally been supplemented by legislation adapted to the conditions of the day, though the manner in which it should be applied in modern states is a subject of dispute between Islamic fundamentalists and modernists
noun Medicine a condition characterized by dilation of the capillaries, which causes them to appear as small red or purple clusters, often spidery in appearance, on the skin or the surface of an organ
noun ( pl. -erae) 1. a broad shallow dish used in ancient Rome for pouring libations • Architecture a flat, round ornament resembling a shallow dish 2. a broad, shallow bowl-shaped feature on a planet's surface
noun an ox of a humped breed originally domesticated in India that is tolerant of heat and drought and is now kept widely in tropical and warm-temperate countries
noun Medicine the action of pulling or tearing away • Law the sudden separation of land from one property and its attachment to another, esp. by flooding or a change in the course of a river
noun ( pl. -mina) Biology a covering structure or roof of an organ, in particular • Entomology a sclerotized forewing serving to cover the hind wing in grasshoppers and related insects • Botany the delicate inner protective layer of a seed • (also tegmen tympani) Anatomy a plate of thin bone forming the roof of the middle ear, a part of the temporal bone
adjective Medicine & Biology (of organisms or cells) genetically similar or identical and hence immunologically compatible, esp. so closely related that transplantation does not provoke an immune response
noun a type of bacterium that infects humans and other warm-blooded animals through contaminated food • informal food poisoning or other disease caused by infection with listeria; listeriosis
noun ( pl. stomas or stomata) Botany any of the minute pores in the epidermis of the leaf or stem of a plant, forming a slit of variable width that allows movement of gases in and out of the intercellular spaces • Zoology a small mouthlike opening in some lower animals • Medicine an artificial opening made into a hollow organ, esp. one on the surface of the body leading to the gut or trachea
noun ( pl. sistraor sistrums) a musical instrument of ancient Egypt consisting of a metal frame with transverse metal rods that rattled when the instrument was shaken
adjective ( -glier, -gliest) (of a person or animal) thin and bony • ragged, thin, or untidy in form or appearance • (of a plant, tree, or shrubbery) sparsely foliated or having thin, uneven growth
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